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Chapter

61

大国者下流,天下之交,天下之牝。牝常以静胜牡,以静为下。
故大国以下小国,则取小国。小国以下大国,则取大国。故或下以取,或下而取。大国不过欲兼蓄人,小国不过欲入事人。夫两者各得其所欲,大者宜为下。

A large kingdom must keep a low profile like rivers and seas where all the waters of the empire converge, that’s to say take the role of the female (a quiet force) in the world. By keeping stillness, the female may always dominate the male. This stillness means keeping a low profile.
Therefore, if a large kingdom comes down before smaller kingdoms, it will win their confidence. If a small kingdom comes down before large kingdoms, it will win their sympathy.
This is why some lower themselves to receive, some lower themselves to be received.
A large kingdom should not have overwhelming desires to interfere in the affairs of small kingdoms. A small kingdom should not have an overwhelming desire for help. So they both get what they wanted.
Large kingdoms should take a modest attitude!

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